The format of speeches and talks require opening and closing statements.
Here are some examples:
Opening expressions
1. Good afternoon ladies and gentlemen. It is an honour to be with you here today.
2. I bid a very warm welcome to all present. It is my privilege to speak to all of you on
3. It is a great pleasure to be invited to your school to give a talk on
4. Good evening ladies and gentlemen. It gives me great pleasure to speak to all of you on
5. Today I stand here, as the proud father of the bride, thanking each and every one of you for attending this special occasion.
Closing expressions
1 Thank you for giving me this opportunity to talk to you.
2 Thank you for your attention.
3 I hope you have found the suggestions useful. Thank you.
4 With that, let me leave you to ponder on the points made. Thank you.
5 Thank you once again and please continue to enjoy the party.
Example A
As the Head Prefect, you have been asked to give a farewell speech for your English teacher who
is leaving the school.
• greeting
• present gift
• describe teacher - English teacher
• apologise for mistakes - counsellor
• wishes and hopes for teacher
When writing your speech:
• you may use all the words or phrases provided
• elaborate on the given notes to make it more interesting
• you may add any other relevant information
• make sure it is not less than 120 words
Writing tips:
Introduction
-Great and give reason for speech
Body
- Arrange points in sequence
- Elaborate on the points
- Use different sentence structures
Conclusion - State reason for the speech again
- Thank the audience
Model Answer
Good morning, Headmistess, Madam Monica Wang and fellow students.
Thank you so much for giving me this opportunity to
thank Madam Monica Wang for all that she has done for us - students
as well as the school.
Madam Monica is a very experienced English teacher. She
has worked in this school for twenty years. Not only is she
an excellent English teacher, but she is also a caring teacher
who imparts more than just knowledge. As a counsellor, she
is very trustworthy and approachable. She willingly listens
to all our problems and helps us to solve them.
On behalf of all the students, I would like to present this
small gift as a token of appreciation from us. We apologise for all the mistakes we have
made and we wish you success in your new job as Headmistress. I hope that your future
students will appreciate you as much as we do.
Once again, thank you Madam Monica Wang for all your help and support, and thank you
everyone for your attention.
Example B
You are representing your school to talk on the following topic:
"A Leader Must be Good Qualities"
When writing your speech:
• you may use all the words or phrases provided
• elaborate on the given notes to make it more interesting
• you may add any other relevant information
• make sure it is not less than 120 words
Writing tips:
Introduction
-Great and give reason for speech
Body
- Leader with good qualities
- Must be a responsible person
- Friendly and approachable
Conclusion - State reason for the speech again
- Thank the audience
Model Answer
Good morning Mr chairman, teachers and friends,
Nowadays, people are, more selective when they choose their leaders. They
want good leaders who will think of them and the country. They look for leaders
who have many good qualities. Ladies and gentlemen,
A leader must be a responsible person. He should take his job seriously and
carry out his duties as well as he can. He should always think of what is best
for all the people in the country. He must be fair to everyone and help all the
people. Another quality that a leader should have is honesty. He should not
take any money that does not belong to him. He should always be truthful and
never tell lies. If he does so, people will lose respect for him.
Ladies and gentlemen,
Besides that, a leader should be friendly and approachable. People should
feel that they can go to him with their problems. He must be caring and
concerned enough to listen to what the people have to say. He should try to
solve the problems that the people are facing. The people must know that their
leader is committed to helping them. Becoming a great leader is a journey of continuous learning and growth. It’s a process — one that thrives on embracing challenges, seeking feedback, fostering connections, and cultivating understanding.
Thank you for lending me your ears.
Example C
You are representing your school to give a speech on the following topic:
"Information Technology In Malaysia"
Model Answer: Good morning/afternoon ladies and gentlemen,
Malaysians have seen much technological progress in our beloved country in
the last 20 years. For instance, 20 years ago, computers were luxury items to most
people. Most Malaysians felt that computers were too expensive to own. Taking up
computer courses was considered unnecessary. Ladies and gentlemen,
Today, computer courses are very popular. Even children as young as three years old
are already learning how to use computers in their nursery schools or kindergartens
Similarly, in many communities, senior citizens are encouraged to pick up basic
computer skills. There are introductory computing courses offered free or at highly
subsidised rates to senior citizens in many residential areas as part of their community
services. For job-seekers, it has become essential to demonstrate that they have
knowledge of various computer programmes and are able to use these programmes. Ladies and gentlemen,
The Malaysian government is also encouraging the use of computers among the
people. In the area of Internet use, for example, the Government aims to increase
usage of the Internet to 50 per cent of the nation's population by the year 2020. One
of the measures taken is to make computers more affordable. Computer prices have
been drastically reduced as the Government has encouraged greater competition
among computer producers. The 'smart school' concept is also implemented in many.
schools with the Government extending support in the form of computer equipment
and multimedia courseware. The Government realises that, for Malaysia to become a
developed nation, the people must be able to utilise Information and
Communication Technology in their work as well as in their daily lives.
Word bank:
Luxury items - barangan mewah usage - penggunaan Demonstrate - memperlihatkan extending - menghulurkan
Section A: Directed Writing
[35 marks]
Time suggested: 45 minutes
You are the President of the Cultural Society of your school. Your society has invited Dato Hamzah Bin
Sabtu, an expert in wayang kulit, to give a speech to the members on 'Wayang Kulit in Malaysia'.
Write a speech to introduce Dato Hamzah Ibrahim to the members.
Write your speech based on the information below.
— Birthplace: Jitra, Kedah. Parents: Ibrahim & Fatimah (both wayang kulit performers)
— Performing wayang kulit from age fifteen — about 1000 performances up to now, both
locally and overseas
— Has Ph. D. in Wayang Kulit — published numerous books and articles on wayang
kulit — regularly invited to deliver papers on wayang kulit by universities all over
the world
— Awards: Malaysian Wayang Kulit Council Award (2004), International Wayang Kulit
Council Award (2006)
When writing your speech, you should remember
— to use an appropriate greeting and opening
— to use an appropriate closing
— to use all the information given
Good morning to our special guest, Dato Hamzah
Ibrahim, our teacher advisor, Madam Angeline Ng,
and members of the Cultural Society.
We are very honoured today to have Dato Hamzah
to talk to us about wayang kulit in Malaysia. It gives
me great pleasure to introduce Dato Hamzah Bin Sabtu to you.
Dato Hamzah was born in Jitra, Kedah, in 1950.
His parents, Encik Ibrahim and Puan Fatimah, were
both established wayang kulit performers at that
time. Dato Hamzah took a deep interest in the art
and learnt the skills of the trade at a young age. His
first stage performance was at the age of fifteen, and
he has held about one thousand performances up to
now, in all parts of Malaysia as well as in Thailand,
Indonesia, India, England and Saudi Arabia.
Dato Hamzah holds a Ph.D. in Wayang Kulit and
has published numerous books and articles on wayang
kulit. He is also invited regularly to deliver papers on
wayang kulit by universities all over the world.
For his contributions to the art of wayang kulit,
Dato Hamzah was bestowed the Malaysian Wayang
Kulit Council Award in 2004 and the International
Wayang Kulit Council Award in 2006.
Ladies and gentlemen, I present to you, Dato
Hamzah Bin Sabtu.
Speech/Example FORM 5/1
Your Physics teacher has just been transferred to another school on promotion.
As the head prefect, write a farewell speech to be read at assembly, on behalf of the students.
You may use the following points:
(a) last day on...
(b) the number of years served in the school
(c) his contributions to the school
(d) how much he will be missed
(e) wish him well
Answer
A very good morning to our principal Puan Rohana, all teachers, fellow students and, specially, Mr
Nathan.
Today is a sad day for us as it is Mr Nathan's last day with us. Mr Nathan will be going on
transfer to Sekolah Menengah Unggul on promotion.
Mr Nathaniel has taught Physics in this school for nearly ten years. That is a long period of time.
He has done a lot for the school and all his work and effort will never be forgotten.
He has improved the overall Physics results at SPM level. Our school is top for Physics in the
state level because of Mr Nathan's efforts. Tirelessly, he gave extra classes and prepared effective
notes for his students.
Apart from his excellent teaching and dedication in class, he has been actively involved in
many school activities. He was a coach to the hockey team and the team has been bringing 'home'
hockey trophies every time it competes.
Mr Nathan was also the adviser of the Photographic Society. He trained the students well and
updated himself with the latest technology to share with his students. Now, the photographs for all
school functions are taken by the members of the Photographic Society.
We will certainly miss Mr Nathan but we are happy to hear of his promotion. He will hold
the post of Principal of Sekolah Menengah Unggul. We wish him the very best and may he
continue to prosper. Thank you.
Speech/Example FORM 5/2 You have been invited to speak to a group of students on the benefits of the information highway.
In your speech, include the following:
(a) Makes it easier to:
- maintain distant relationships
- find new companions
(b) Gives a different approach to learning
- e-learning
- chatrooms/forums/discussions
(c) Make life easier
- business executive
- busy working people
Answer
A very good afternoon to all of you. I am indeed to be invited here to talk to you about the benefits of the
information highway. What is the information highway? Of course, it is not one that is choked with cars zooming by. It is just another name for the Internet.
Now, I am sure many of you surf the Internet, be it for information or for entertainment. I, myself, find it most convenient to keep in touch with friends and relatives through emails. For one, I don't have to waste time queueing up at post offices to buy stamps, to send off letters or cards or worry if the mail or card will reach its destination. With e-mail, I can be certain that my greetings or mails will reach the recipients promptly. Furthermore, it saves costs. A number of websites allows free downloading of electronic cards and messages, so sending a birthday wish is no longer a burden on the pocket.
Apart from e-mail, we can also keep in touch and make new friends through chatrooms. Chatrooms enable us to communicate in real time and receive responses almost instantly. If you have a microphone attached to your computer, you can even talk to each other. Those with webcams will even be able to see each other. This really brings communication to a whole new level.
We can also carry out e-learning through the Internet. Our teachers can set us tasks and we can work online, allowing them to monitor our progress. At the same time, we can engage in forums among ourselves. For example, if someone has a problem with an assignment, he or she can bring up the matter and post it. Then, whoever wants to respond to the question is free to do so. From there, it may create a chain of actions and counter-actions thereby generating a lot of discussion. In this way, we can exchange ideas, learn from each other and more importantly, develop to become independent learners.
Then for those in the business sector, meetings can be carried out via the computer through video conferencing. For example, if the director of a multinational company wishes to hold a meeting with the general managers of its branches in all parts of the world, they do not need to meet in one particular city. Instead, they can attend the meeting in their individual offices so long as they are all 'connected'. This arrangement saves time and money and at the same time allows the managers to attend to any pressing matters that may arise in their branch office.
The information highway has also made the life of busy executives or working people easier. Internet banking has allowed them to settle bills or carry out any electronic transactions with ease. They no longer have to take time off from work to pay bills or settle banking matters. All these can be done through the computer.
Lastly, though the information highway has become an indispensable part of our life, we must be cautious of its effects. Let me remind you to use the Internet wisely and not be a slave to it. With this, I hope I have enlightened you on the benefits of the information highway. Once again, thank you for allowing me to share my thoughts with you. Thank you.
Speech/Example FORM 5/3 Your school is organising an Environmental Awareness Week.
You have been selected to give a
speech on how to protect the environment by consenting our natural resources.
Use the notes below to help you write your speech.
Substitution
- use natural gas instead of petroleum
- use solar energy, hydropower and wind energy instead of energy generated by the burning of fuel
- use cloth instead of disposable diapers
Recycling:
- recycle glass, aluminium and paper
- turn organic kitchen waste into compost
- donate old computers to charity or welfare bodies
Develop new technologies
- more efficient cars that produce less pollutants
- new methods of recycling so that more waste can be recycled
- better filters to reduce smoke emission from factory chimneys
Sample Answer
Good morning, Mr Param, teachers and fellow students.
The environment is our responsibility. We cannot continue to ignore our role in maintaining the health of our environment. One of the best ways to protect our environment is to conserve natural resources. There are several methods of conservation that we can practise. ,br>
First, we should substitute our depleting sources of petroleum by using natural gas. The burning of petroleum also releases pollutants into the air that affect us. Then there are also various sources of renewable energy such as solar energy, wind energy and hydroelectric power. Solar energy can easily be harnessed in areas that receive large amounts of sunlight such as' in Malaysia and in other countries that are located in the tropics. Wind power is widely used in the United States, Denmark and Holland.
Secondly, we should recycle. Each year, we dump an increasingly large amount of solid waste into landfills.
Much of what we throw away can be recycled, such as aluminium cans, glass and paper. The organic waste from our kitchens and gardens can also be recycled, to produce organic compost. The compost can then be used as fertiliser.
With the rapid advancements in computer technology, many individuals are discarding old computers for newer, faster models. This has created an immense amount of computer discards that are not biodegradable. We can collect and make necessary adjustments to these discarded computers and give them to children's homes, schools and various charities. Many of these computers just need to be
upgraded.
Finally, we should develop new technologies that can help us to further protect our environment. One such area is in the design and manufacturing of new electric cars that are environmental friendly. We also need more fuel efficient cars that will not pollute our environment.
Factories that produce large amounts of smoke need better, more efficient smoke filters that will ensure that minute pollutants are trapped and not released into the environment.
We must act now to ensure that we can continue to live in an environment that is healthy. We must wake up to the fact that our well-being lies in our own hands. We need to act today.
Thank you.
Speech/Example FORM 5/4 It is Environmental Awareness Week in your school.
During the morning assembly, you have to give a talk to encourage the students to care for the environment.
In your talk, you should include the following points:
What is 'environment'? - air, water, land
Why environmental awareness is important? - pollution problems
Care for the environment - change habits
Things to do:
1. Practise 3 R's;
(a) Reduce: less garbage - landfills - incinerators
(b) Recycle: paper, plastic, metal - preserve natural resources
(c) Reuse: think before you throw away - be creative
2. Use cars less often: cycle, walk, use public transport
Tips/Outlines
Introduction:
(a)Introducing the topics
Body:
(a) What is environment?
(b) Make habits changes
(c) Practice the 3 R’Ss – Reduce, Recycle and Reuse
(d) Reduce dependency on cars
Conclusion:
It is everyone’s responsibility to care for the environment
Answer Good morning, teachers and friends. I'm so glad to have this
opportunity to speak to you at the launch of Environmental
Awareness Week. I would like to give a talk about caring for
the environment. I'll begin by briefly explaining to you why we
observe this week. After that, I'll describe how we can protect
the environment by simply changing some of our habits.
Let me ask you a question. What do we mean by the word
'environment'? Yes, if you're thinking it means our surroundings,
you're right. When we talk about our environment we refer
to our air, water and land. We know that the pollution of our
environment is a great problem all over the world. I'm going
to tell you how we can look after our environment. That's the
purpose of Environmental Awareness Week—to make us aware
that caring for the environment is our responsibility.
There are simple ways in which we can care for the
environment, not just during this week but all the time. These
involve simply changing the way we normally do things. In other
words, changing our habits. Our habits have an impact on the
environment. Unfortunately, the impact is usually negative. We
can protect the environment by reducing the negative impact of
our actions on the environment. For example, it is our habit to
throw away whatever we don't need. Stop doing that!
Teachers and friends,
Have you heard of the 3 R's—Reduce, Reuse and Recycle? We need to practise the 3 R's! What does 'reduce' mean? It just means we should throw less rubbish out. If we do that we'll reduce land pollution. There'll be less need for landfills and incinerators. How can we reduce household garbage? One good way is to buy goods with less packaging. Another is to try to recycle items, such as paper, plastic and aluminium cans, that we would normally throw out. We must separate our garbage. We can take all recyclable items to recycling centres in the area. In our efforts to reduce garbage, we will also help to preserve the earth's limited natural resources. Furthermore, we could try to reuse items such as paper and plastic. For example, we can use both sides of writing paper, use old exercise books as notebooks and use old newspapers to line shelves. I'm sure we can all think of other creative ways to reuse these items. We just need to think before we throw anything away. Let's not be in a hurry to dump things. Instead, use them in different ways.
Another habit change that would protect the environment involves the way we travel. We know that cars cause many problems. We can't live without them, but they pollute the air. It is better for us to walk and use the car only when we have to. If you live close to your school, why not walk or cycle to school? Imagine if all of us did that! Not only would we reduce air pollution, we would also be fitter because of the daily exercise! I suggest using the car only when there is no other choice. Use public transport — it's cheaper and less stressful.
Teachers and friends,
Well, before I conclude, let me encourage you to put these simple suggestions into practice. I'm sure you'll all agree that we can practise the 3 R's. Also, we can certainly try to change the way we travel. Please do not wait to make these changes. Let's begin today and show that we care for the environment. Remember, it should become a habit so that all of us will naturally do things that protect the environment. Caring for the environment is really everyone's responsibility. Each of us can make a difference. So, let us protect and care for our environment together. Thank you.
Word bank:
Launch - start
Impact – effect
Packaging – outer wrapping
Preserve – save/keep
Natural resources – raw materials
Line shelves – cover shelves to keep them clean
In a hurry – quick
dump things – throw items away
Fitter – healthier
Idiomatic expressions
Put ____ into practice – do/carry out
Speech/Example FORM 5/5 It is a Consumer Week in your school.
During the morning assembly, you have to give a talk on the topic of "How To Be A Wise Consumer".
In your talk, you should include the following points:
Wise consumers - do not fall victim to unscrupulous retailers. Smart consumers - get the most out of your money Avoid using credit cards - regular purchases Shop around - available discounts Avoid impulse purchases Buy in bulk Search and cheaper products
Tips/Outlines
Introduction:
(a) What is a consumer?
(b) Title and purpose of the talk
Body:
(a) Do not buy on credit
(b) Shop around
(c) Avoid impulse shopping - make a list
(d) Buy in bulk
(e) Search for shelves
Conclusion:
Making the effort will save money
Answer Good morning, teachers and friends. I am glad to have this
opportunity to speak to you today as we launch Consumer Week.
All of us are consumers. We buy all kinds of goods and services.
Unfortunately, not all of us are wise consumers. We need to
know how to be wise consumers so that we do not fall victim
to unscrupulous retailers who are out to take advantage of
our ignorance. We need to be smart consumers so that we can
get the most out of our money. I'm going to give you some tips
on how to be a wise consumer and receive a fair exchange for
your money.
Here's my first tip. As a wise consumer, you should not buy
too much on credit. This is because when you buy on credit
you are actually adding to the cost of the product when you pay
interest to the credit card vendor. Therefore, make sure you
budget your money before you go shopping. Plan before you
buy and make sure you have sufficient money before you go
shopping.
When out shopping, you shouldn't buy the first item you see.
As a wise consumer, you should realise that you need to shop
around. Look for available discounts and special deals. You may
find the same product going at a lower price at different outlets.
Thus, shopping around will make you a wise consumer who can
find the best price for the item you wish to purchase. This will
certainly save you your hard-earned money!
Let's move on to my third tip. To be a wise consumer, you
should avoid impulse purchases. Do not make a purchase
just because it's on offer, or because the salesperson is very
persuasive and you find it difficult to say 'no, thank you'! Always
remember that retailers will do their best to lure you into buying
their products. If you are armed with a list and are determined
to stick to that list, you won't spend money unnecessarily on
items you don't need.
Next, as a wise consumer, try to buy in bulk. This is a go
practice because it means you have to make fewer trips out in
car. That will save you fuel and time. However, you should o
buy as much as you can use before the item spoils or exp
There is no point in buying so much that you have to throw a
most of it because it has passed its expiry date and is not
for consumption. So buy in bulk, knowing it usually wo
cheaper, but do so responsibly.
Finally, as you go down the aisle to select purchases,
the shelves carefully. Look for items that are placed high
on the shelves. Such items are often cheaper than the
priced brand name products that are conveniently placed
level. Manufacturers actually pay to have their products
at the consumer's eye-level. That is why the products at ey
are more expensive. As a wise consumer, it is good to se
the cheaper products.
In short, being a smart consumer is not difficult. All you
to do is to make a few small changes to your shopping
and exercise some self-control. You will find that it will
huge, positive impact on your bank account. In addition,
continue to make smart consumer choices, you will 1
operate within a comfortable budget and thereby live within
means. Thank you.
Word bank:
unscrupulous retailers - dishonest people
ignorance– lack of knowledge
vendor– a person who sells things
impulse – without a plan/ based on a whim
lure – tempt
Spoils – goes bad
is not fit for consumption - cannot be used or eaten
Idiomatic expressions
fall victim – become a victim/get taken advantage of
take advantage - use/capabilities
get the most out of - make loans or by paying in instalments
budget your money - plan how you will spend your money
armed with - having something that helps with a task
in bulk - in large amounts.
Section A:
Directed Writing [35 marks]
Time suggested: 45 minutes
Talks/Example FORM 4/1
Topic: Describing a place
Task : Tell your classmates about a place you visited recently. Give clear descriptions.
Good morning Prian Monica and friends. This morning, I will describe to you a place
that I visited during the last holidays, and that is the world famous Mulu Caves.
The Mulu Caves are made up of a large system of limestone caves. In fact, they are
the largest system of limestone caves in the world. This system is a breathtaking natural
wonder containing a number of record-breaking caves. Here, you can find the world's
largest cave, the Deer Cave; the world's largest natural chamber, the Sarawak Chamber;
and the longest cave in Southeast Asia, the Clearwater Chamber. Of all these caves, the one
that I managed to visit is the Deer Cave.
The Deer Cave is so spacious that it can accommodate Boeing 747 jumbo jets.
The roof is very high, that is, 90 metres from the ground! The size of the cave is indeed
awesome.
The path that leads into the cave winds its way round the natural contours of the cave
floor Although the path is lit, I had to use a torchlight to e4he impressive stalactites
and stalagmites along the path. As the path wove through the cave and towards the
southern entrance, I noted a lot of insects thriving in the cave. However, the one mammal
that I could not miss was the fruit bat that has made the Cave its home. In fact, any
visitor to the cave will not miss the foul smell wafting through the cave no thanks to the
tonnes of guan on the cave floor.
The most Memorable sight of my trip was the spectacular black cloud of bats emerging
from the cave at sunset in search of food. My tour guide told me that at 6.00 p.m. each
evening, millions of bats emerge to look for food under the watchful gaze of Abraham
Lincoln, a rock formation which resembles the famous president of the United States.
I hope I will have the opportunity to return to the Mulu goves to explore the caves
once again.
Talks/Example FORM 4/2
Topic: Talking and sharing information
Task : Tell your classmates about the benefits ofjungle trekking
Good morning Mr Kumar and fellow classmates.
This morning, I would like to share with you the benefits of jungle trekking.
Jungle trekking is an interesting outdoor activity. It is not only a good form -of
exercise, but also one that brings us close to nature. When we are with nature, we
get to breathe fresh air and feast our eyes on the lush greenery around us. More
importantly, we learn to appreciate what nature has given us.
When we are trekking through the forest, we get to see various types of flora
and fauna which may be unique and endemic to our forests. For example, the
Rafflesia is found only in the jungles of Borneo and PeninsuL o Malaysia and not in
other jungles in Southeast Asia. Similarly, only certain animals and creatures are
native to a particular part of the forest. For instance, the pygmy elephant is found
only in the jungles of Sabah.
Some people. May think that jungle trekking is a dangerous activity because of
recent reports of trekkers getting lost in our thick tropical forests. Let me assure
you that it is very safe to trek in our jungles if you take certain precautions. For
instance, we should, stick to the marked trails and not wander off on our own.
Next, we should uotpat any unfamiliar fruits or plants that we see along the way.
Unless we are certain that they are safe to be eaten, it is wise not to touch them.
Alternatively, we can always engage a qualified ranger to walk us through the jungle.
In fact, this is the best option because a ranger would be familiar with the jungle
and he can point out to us the various plant and animal species along the trail.
Once in a while, we should take time off and head to the jungles and immerse
ourselves in nature. It is a good respite from the hustle and bustle of city life. It is
a place where we can unwind and appreciate the tranquillity surrounding us. This
is a place for listening to the chirping of birds, the call of gibbons, the mating calls
of crickets and other insects, the croaking of frogs after a storm and the rustling of
leaves on the ground.
In short, there is nothing like looking back to nature.
Talks/Example FORM 4/3
You have been asked to give a talk on "How We Can Practise Energy Conservation in Schools".
In your talk, you should include the following points:
• Encourage your friends to carpool
• Use public transport
• Minimise use of fans and lights
• Minimise use of air conditioners
• Switch off computers after use
• Minimise use of cooking equipment and electrical appliances in the Living Skills Room
Do remember to
introduce yourself and your topic
use paragraphs
use all the points given
elaborate on the points to make your speech more interesting
conclude your speech suitably
Writing Tips
State what people can do to cope withthe rise in fuel prices.
Give examples to illustrate your points.
Organise your essay. Explain each problem in one paragraph.
Give solutions to these problems.
Give an appropriate conclusion.
A Talk on "How We Can Practise Energy Conservation In Schools"
Mrs Leela Devi, our Adviser, teachers and my fellow students, and ideas with you on the topic, "How We Can Practise Energy Conservation in Schools." When we practice conservation in schools, we learn what we can also do in our homes to help our parents reduce their electricity and petrol bills.
First, let us practise car pooling as a way of life. How do you come to school every morning? Does your father or mother drive you, all alone in one car? It is time for a change. Learn to cut down on your petrol bill. Get others to come to school with you in your car.
Use public transport wherever possible. The authorities must improve public transport in every
city. Ideally, every student should use public transport to school and back to reduce traffic jams and petrol bills. >br>
Here in school we should practise austerity in the use of electricity. In the mornings, it is not necessary to switch on all the fans and lights. Use only some of them. In the afternoon, when it is hot, yes, we can switch on all the fans. Likewise, we should
our use of air-conditioners. Remember to switch them off at the end of the day.
We have two computer rooms in our schools. We must remember to switch off all computers
especially at the end of the day. There are cases where computers have been left switched over the weekends. In some cases, fires have occurred, causing extensive damage to the computer labs. We cannot afford to let this happen.
Another area of special concern is he Living Skills workshop. Here we have machines and cooking equipment which use a lot of electricity. We have to use these equipment for teaching and learning, but we must avoid wastage.
Yes, ladies and gentlemen, we can do a lot to make a difference. Austerity should be our way of life. Conservation of energy must be part of our living culture.
Thank you.
Talks/Example FORM 4/4 You have been invited and asked to give a talk on healthy eating habits to your peers in school.
Using the notes below, write your talk on the brings one should and should not do in order to lose weight but remain healthy.
Things to do:
Eat lots of fruit and vegetables
Eat lea meat – remove the skin from chicken
Have steamed food
Go for a walk every evening
Things you should remember
Avoid fried food
Avoid snacking on biscuits, chocolates and ice cream
Do not skip meals
When write a talk, you should remember to:
Use the correct format
Include all the points given
Write in paragraphs
Note: This is a talk, so remember to address your audience.
Sample Answer
Good morning, friends.
This morning, I am going to share with you some tips on how to lose weight and yet remain healthy. I used to be overweight,
and went through a period of dieting at one stage.
However, because I did not approach it properly, I fell
quite ill. Fortunately, I managed to get advice from
my doctor and by following her advice, I managed to
bring down my weight and now feel much healthier.
So for those of you who are struggling with weight
problems, perhaps you would like to try out these
tips.
First, you should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.
The vitamins and fibre they contain are good for
your body. Second, remember to remove the skin
and fat from chicken before you cook it. This really
reduces the amount of fat absorbed by your body.
Also, try to eat more steamed food instead of fried
food. Sometimes, we do not realise the amount of oil
that we consume. I have to admit, though, that fried
food is tastier. Perhaps you can give yourself a treat
once a week with a piece of fried chicken and try to
eat healthy food the rest of the week.
Now, aside from avoiding fried foods, you should
also avoid snacking on ,biscuits, chocolates and ice
cream. Instead of munching on these when you feel
hungry, grab a fruit or a stick of celery. You will
satisfy your hunger and stay healthy at the same
time!
Never skip meals. You might think that you will
lose more weight that way but believe me, you will
only be doing harm to yourself. Eat regularly but
moderately.
It is also very important to exercise. It is not
enough just to go on a diet. We also need to exercise
regularly. Going for a walk every evening is highly
recommended. My doctor told me that it does not
strain our back or knees too much and is a great form
of exercise.
Give it a try and I trust that you will see results
soon! Thank you for your attention.
Talks/Example FORM 4/5 Using the short notes below, write a short talk on 'The Prevention of Diabetes' to be presented to
members of the Red Crescent Society in your school.
• What is diabetes?
• What are the symptoms?
• How to prevent it?
• Is there a cure?
When writing the article, you should remember
• that your audience consists mainly of students
• to write a proper introduction and conclusion
• to write in paragraphs
Sample Answer Good morning, friends. This morning, I am going
to share with you some tips on how to lose weight
and yet remain healthy. I used to be overweight,
and went through a period of dieting at one stage.
However, because I did not approach it properly, I fell
quite ill. Fortunately, I managed to get advice from
my doctor and by following her advice, I managed to
bring down my weight and now feel much healthier.
So for those of you who are struggling with weight
problems, perhaps you would like to try out these
tips.
First, you should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.
The vitamins and fibre they contain are good for
your body. Second, remember to remove the skin
and fat from chicken before you cook it. This really
reduces the amount of fat absorbed by your body.
Also, try to eat more steamed food instead of fried
food. Sometimes, we do not realise the amount of oil
that we consume. I have to admit, though, that fried
food is tastier. Perhaps you can give yourself a treat
once a week with a piece of fried chicken and try to
eat healthy food the rest of the week.
Now, aside from avoiding fried foods, you should
also avoid snacking on biscuits, chocolates and ice
cream. Instead of munching on these when you feel
hungry, grab a fruit or a stick of celery. You will
satisfy your hunger and stay healthy at the same
time.
Never skip meals. You might think that you will
lose more weight that way but believe me, you will
only be doing harm to yourself. Eat regularly but
moderately.
It is also very important to exercise. It is not
enough just to go on a diet. We also need to exercise
regularly. Going for a walk every evening is highly
recommended. My doctor told me that it does not
strain our back or knees too much and is a great form
of exercise.
Give it a try and I trust that you will see results
soon! Thank you for your attention.
Talks/Example FORM 5/1
Your English teacher is about to retire. As the president of the English Language Society, write a farewell speech to be
read at the assembly on behalf of the students.
Use the following points:
• last day on ...
• the number of years served in the school
• her contributions to the school
• how much she will be missed
• wish her happy retirement
Answer
Good morning, boys and girls. Today, I am going to give a talk entitled 'The Importance of Reading
Newspapers'. How many students read newspapers every day? Not many, I am sure. Why don't you
read newspapers? One reason is probably lack of time. Well, that is not a good reason! Now, here
are some reasons why you should make an effort to read newspapers.
Firstly, read newspapers to know what is happening around you. You will be a more alert person. You will know what is going on, for example, robberies, events, the Mega Sales, etc. Facts, figures, all of these will be bits of information at your fingertips.
Secondly, you become a more knowledgeable person. Newspapers are a source of information. You get the latest updates on local and world news, weather forecasts—in fact, anything that you might want to know.
Thirdly, you can improve your English and Bahasa Malaysia. I strongly recommend that you read newspapers to improve your grammar, sentence structures and vocabulary. Some of the local English newspapers now even have whole pages devoted to interesting English lessons to help you improve and widen your command of the language.
Fourthly, read newspapers for pleasure. There are cartoon strips, cooking tips and recipes, fashion updates and lots of other interesting and shocking bits of news to read in newspapers. So, use your leisure time to read newspapers.
Lastly, news from newspapers can be topics of conversation when you talk to friends. You will have a lot to share and you will be a much more interesting person!
Thank you for your attention.
Talks/Example FORM 5/2
You are the Secretary of the 'Consumers' Association in your town.
You are invited to give a talk to students of a secondary school entitled 'Be a Wise Shopper'.
Include the following:
• do not be influenced by advertisements in the mass media
• compile a list of necessary items before you shop
• compare prices in various shops
• check the quality and expiry dates of goods
• be careful when buying during sales
Remember to:
• address the audience
• introduce the topic of the talk
• elaborate on each of the points
• end the talk with a closing expression
Answer
Good morning, students of this school.
It is a great pleasure to be invited to your school to give a talk entitled 'Be a Wise Shopper'.
First of all, you must not be influenced by advertisements in the mass media such as television,
radio, newspapers and magazines. Advertisements only show the positive side of a product without
revealing its shortcomings. This is very misleading and consumers are often tricked into buying the
products. For example, to promote LOLLA shampoo, an attractive girl with long, shiny hair is shown in
television commercials One is led to believe that by using LOLLA, one will have similarly beautiful hair.
Also, as a wise shopper, you should compile a list of necessary items before you shop. This will help
you buy only what is needed. Without a list, you will tend to buy unnecessary items and thus spend a
lot of money.
Furthermore, it is a good habit to compare prices at various shops. This way, you will know where
to get what you want to buy at the cheapest price. This practice is particularly useful for big families who
buy in large quantities or for those on a tight budget.
Another good habit is to check the quality and expiry dates of goods. Ensure that tins are not
dented or damaged and the expiry dates are not too close so as to allow you to keep the products for
some time.
Finally, be careful when you buy during sales. Don't be fooled! Know the prices first before you buy
anything at a sale. Only then will you know if the sale is genuine or not. Also, many goods sold during
1 sales are old or rejects. Make sure you check the goods before making a purchase.
By following these steps, I hope all of you will be wise shoppers. Thank you for being such attentive
listeners.
Talks/Example FORM 5/3
You are a nurse at the local district hospital. You have been invited to give a talk entitled 'General Health Care' to students of a nearby school.
Include the following points in your talk:
• Eat a balanced diet daily
• Ensure high level of personal hygiene
• Exercise regularly
• Go for regular medical and dental check-ups
You should use all the points given above.
Answer
A very good afternoon to all students present today. It is a pleasure to be invited to your school to give a talk entitled 'General Health Care'.
In order to be healthy, you must take care of yourselves. Firstly, you must eat a balanced diet. A balanced diet means a diet that contains all the necessary nutrients required by the body. One must eat various types of food like meat, fish, eggs, vegetables and fruit. Only by doing this will you be able to get all the nutrients required by your body, including proteins, fibre, minerals, carbohydrates, fats and vitamins. If you eat mainly junk food, which most teenagers like, you will not get the nourishment that you require. In fact, you will end up eating a lot of food preservatives.
Regular exercise is also essential for good blood circulation and muscle tone. You can play outdoor games such as football, rugby and volleyball. You can also get involved in indoor activities such as badminton, table tennis, gymnastics and aerobics. Less strenuous exercises include walking in the mornings or evenings. Exercise, in whatever form, if done regularly, is important for people of all ages in order to lead a healthier and more active life.
Next, I want to talk to you about a very important aspect of health care—personal hygiene. You must always ensure that you have a high level of personal hygiene. Taking baths and brushing your teeth regularly are good habits. In addition, wear clean clothes and make sure that personal items like combs, hair brushes and toothbrushes are clean at all times.
Finally, you must have regular medical and dental check-ups. It is important to go to the dentist once or twice a year to check your teeth and to see a doctor if you do not feel well. This ensures healthy teeth and a healthy body.
Remember, a balanced diet, exercise, good personal hygiene and regular medical and dental check-ups make you healthier young men and women. Thank you for your attention.
Talks/Example FORM 5/4
You are the Chairperson of your school's Consumer Club.
Write a talk focussing on raising awareness among club members about drug testing and caution them about possible dangers of participating
in it.
Include the following points.
• Purpose of trial tests
— ensure drug is safe and effective for human beings
— need to test on a large number of human participants
• Reasons for participation
— doctor — paid well
— benefits humankind
—saves lives
• Dangers
— possible side effects — unknown risks
—possible death
• Advice
— take time to think
— talk with family members/friends
— talk with doctor/member of research team
— prepare questions to ask
You should use all the points given above.
When writing the talk, you should remember:
• to address the audience
• that your audience are mainly students
• to include all the points given
• to write in paragraphs
Answer Good afternoon, Mrs Tan, our teacher-in-charge, and
members of the Consumer Club of SM Mat Putih.
I am here to share with you information about drug
testing or trial tests carried out by pharmaceutical companies
and research organisations. The purpose of my talk is to raise
awareness about the dangers of participating in such tests.
Before a drug is marketed for use by human beings,
mandatory testing for its efficacy is compulsory. The drug is
first tested on animals to study its effectiveness and possible
side effects. Next, it is tested on human 'guinea pigs'. The
purpose of such tests is to ensure that a new drug is safe and
effective for people to use. In order to test its efficacy, it needs
to be tested on a large number of human participants.
However, the general public is unaware that multinational
pharmaceutical companies and research organisations have
shifted their drug testings from the West to Asia in recent
years. One reason for the shift is the high costs incurred in
testing because of the possibility of litigation and
compensation if the tests should go wrong. In the West, there
are stringent laws and strict requirements imposed; it is
quite obvious that this is not the case in Asia. In addition, in
the West, the question of ethics raised by various quarters
often poses a hindrance to such tests.
In Malaysia, drug testings are actually carried out in
public hospitals, private clinics and medical centres. The
'guinea pigs' are usually patients at the institution or
healthy persons. The procedure involves the doctor informing
the potential participant about the test itself and possible
risks involved, and getting the consent of the person before
the test is run.
It is important for us as consumers to know the dangers
and possible risks involved if we do participate in a drug
testing programme. They include possible side effects which
may be irreversible, unknown risks and possible death if the
trial goes wrong. In fact, there have been documented cases
of deaths and permanent damage to the" body. In spite of this,
why are people willing to be used as guinea pigs and why do
doctors participate in such tests? One reason is the
participant usually obliges because it is his own doctor who
asks, thereby making it difficult to refuse. Another reason is
because drug testings benefit mankind at large and save
lives — so people see it as a moral duty and feel obliged.
Doctors on their part get involved. because they are paid
handsomely for their participation.
So, if you are approached about participating in a drug
testing programme, do not consent immediately. Take time
to think and talk it over with family members or friends. As
consumers, we have the right to know, so it is always
advisable to obtain all the relevant information by writing
down questions to ask the doctor. For moral support, bring
along a family member or friend, and remember to write down all the information given so that you can review it before making a decision. We have the right to make the choice for ourselves, so we should not allow ourselves to be persuaded into doing something we really do not want to do. We have only one life, so do not be too quick to say 'yes' to it drug test.
Thank you very much for your attention.
Talks/Example FORM 5/5
You have been invited by the Nature Society of your school to give a talk on 'Wildlife
Conservation'.
Write your talk based on the information below.
— excessive logging — destroys habitat
— over-hunting and poaching — extinction of endangered species
— create more wildlife sanctuaries, gazette more forests
— develop public awareness on wildlife conservation
When writing the talk, you should remember:
— to use an appropriate greeting and closing
— to state the purpose of the talk
— to use all the information given
— to add two other reasons of your own
— that the talk is for school students
Sample Answer:
A very good afternoon to the Chairperson, Mr Mike Lawrance and friends.
Lately, there have been many reports of illegal logging and the smuggling of protected species of animals. All these have to be stooped to preserve and conserve wildlife in our forests.
Ladies and gentlemen, we are indeed very fortunate to inherit a land rich in greenery. Our tropical forests are among the oldest in the world and they are home to many species of plats and animals not found anywhere else.
However, with the increasing demand for housing and
development, our forests are rapidly being cleared,
destroying with it the habitat and food source of many
animals. Once their habitat is gone, the animals have to
look for food elsewhere and they may wander into nearby
villages. In a village in Johor, a sun bear was killed and its
paws chopped off by the locals when the animal was found
looking for food in the village after its habitat was
destroyed by loggers.
Ladies and gentlemen, this example of animals
encroaching into human grounds is not the first. Tigers
and elephants spotted in the vicinity of villages have been
reported elsewhere. Usually, most wild animals keep away
from humans but because of their shrinking hunting
grounds, they have no choice but to venture into villages to
look for food.
Over-hunting and poaching of some species of animals
by unscrupulous hunters have also contributed to their
dwindling numbers. Some are on the verge of extinction.
The smuggling of protected and endangered species has
further aggravated the problem. Recently, police detained
the driver of a lorry for trying to smuggle 200 tonnes of
frozen pangolins and animal body parts out of the
country.
And what about those who consume shark's fin soup?
Ladies and gentlemen, do you know that the fins of the
shark are sliced off while the fish is still alive? Isn't that a
cruel act? So, let's put a stop to this cruelty and stop
ordering shark's fin soup. If there is no demand, the supply
will stop.
Ladies and gentlemen, today, many species of wild animals get another chance
at life in zoos and safari parks. But more can be done to
ensure their continued existence. For instance, wildlife
sanctuaries can be built and more forests can be gazetted
as forest reserves. Various organisations have also set up
wildlife conservation programmes to bring about awareness
of the need to protect and conserve animals in the wild.
We too, can play a role in ensuring the survival of
endangered species. We can join the Malaysia Nature
Society or support the works of the World Wildlife Fund or
any other voluntary organisation devoted to protecting and
conserving wildlife.
Every animal has the right to live and much lies in our
hands. So, let us do our part to protect these animals.
Thank you.
Exercise
Write the introductory (first) paragraph and the concluding (last) paragraph for the following topics.
Use the above expressions or other similar expressions to begin and end the paragraphs.
1 You are a teacher. Give a talk on 'A Healthy Diet for Growing Children' to your students at a morning assembly.
2 You are a doctor. You have been invited by the Senior Citizens' Club to give a talk on the importance of exercise to its members.
3. Your friends hold a farewell tea party for you before you leave the town to go to another city/overseas for further studies. Give a thank you speech.
4. It is your grandfather's birthday. Give a speech to all the guests present at the dinner.
5. Give a thank you speech to your form teacher on behalf of your classmates at the end-of-year party.
Writing guidelines
When writing speeches, remember to:
• greet the audience
• introduce the speaker
• introduce the topic
• mention the purpose of the speech
• mention the main points and provide suitable elaboration
• end your speech appropriately
Write a speech on the topic: Preventing burglary at home:
Composition Outline
Introduction:
Greet the audience. give purpose of speech
Body:
Why burglaries - occupants not at home - carelessness or owners
Measures that can be taken – fix grilles – install burglar alarm – collect newspapers and mail.
When going out of town – inform neighbours – inform the police
Others measures – install CCTV
Conclusion: important to have all the security features at home
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Until recently, our residential
area had been one of the few residential areas in the country to
enjoy a zero-crime rate. However, a spate of break-ins and snatch
thefts have occurred in our area in the past three months. If we are
not vigilant, there could be an upsurge in such incidents.
In my speech today, I would like to outline several measures that
can be taken to reduce the number of break-ins in our area.
Break-ins often occur when the occupants of a house are not at
home. They can also occur due to the carelessness of house-owners.
So the first thing to do is to fix grilles and to get reliable deadbolt
locks. In some rare cases, there have been instances of burglars
prising grilles open. Installing a burglar alarm reduces the risk of
forced entry.
The next precaution that should be taken is to avoid providing
any telltale signs of your absence. Should you and your family go
on holiday, inform your immediate neighbours. Ask one of your
neighbours to collect your newspapers and mail. Uncollected mail
and newspapers give the impression that the house occupants are
away. It is always better to inform the police when you are going out
of town. The police will then be on the lookout and send police cars
to patrol your neighbourhood.
Make sure the areas outside your house, especially the porch and
the backyard, are well lit. A brightly lit area deters a burglar from
breaking into the house.
Once inside your house, make sure the doors and windows are
properly shut. Install peepholes with magnifying lenses to let you
see who is at the door without opening it. Have telephones within
reach. Place emergency numbers near every phone. Keep your cell
phones switched on before you go to sleep.
If you can afford it, you can even install a closed-circuit television
to monitor activities inside and outside your home.
These are some of the ways to prevent burglaries in your home.
If you have not taken any of these measures, then perhaps you
should do so now. Thank you.
Word bank: Vigilant - careful and alert Upsurge - increase Prising - using force to open
A new principal has been appointed to your school. Write a speech to introduce and
welcome him to your school.
Composition outlines: Introduction: Purpose of gathering Body: Previous schools be taught at Sports enthusiast - interest in football. His involvement in the sport during his school day Confident that he is qualified for the post. Conclusion: School will achieve greater success under his guidance
Good evening to our new principal, Mr Gurbachan Singh, teachers
and fellow students.
It gives me great pleasure to introduce our new principal,
Mr Gurbachan Singh. Last week, we bid farewell to our beloved
former principal, Mr Isaac Muthu, who has retired. Mr Gurbachan
Singh has assumed his duties as the fifth principal of Sekolah
Menengah Kebangsaan Intan Biru with effect from today,
25 February 2014.
A graduate from Universiti Malaya, Mr Gurbachan Singh holds
a first class honours degree in English. He took up his first teaching
post in Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Batu Tiga. After three years
there, he was transferred to Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan
Bintang. In 2008, he was promoted to senior assistant in the same
school. He became the principal of the Methodist Boys' School last
year, and after his short stint there, he has come here as our
principal.
I am sure that you are all eager to know about Mr Gurbachan's
family. Mr Gurbachan Singh is married with three children. His
wife, Mrs Harbans Kaur, is a teacher in Sekolah Menengah
Kebangsaan Aman Jaya. This is all the information that I could
glean from our new principal, who appears to be a soft-spoken
man of few words.
Mr Gurbachan Singh is a sports enthusiast, football and tennis
being his favourite games. It might interest you to know that Mr
Gurbachan was the captain of his school football team during his
student days. He was awarded school colours for football. His
many hobbies include reading, swimming and listening to Coldplay.
If his past service records are anything to go by, we are confident
that he is taking up a post for which he is well qualified and well
suited. I am sure that he will prove himself to be efficient and to school
dedicated to his new post. Under his guidance, the school is bound
to achieve greater excellence in both the academic and sports arenas.
I am sure that Mr Gurbachan Singh has got many things to say
to us. And so, without any further delay, I would like to invite him
to deliver his inaugural speech. Thank you.
Word bank: Assumed - taken up Schools clours - award given to a student for being an outstanfing member of a sportsteam Stint - a limited period of work Enthusiast - someone who is interested in a particular thing inaugural speech - first speech given by someone starting in important job
As your principal is going to retire, you have been asked to give a farewell speech.
Write your speech using the notes below.
Composition outlines: Introduction: Purpose of gathering Body: Education Career - schools taught at - posts held Contributions - physical changes in the field of sports Roles played - disciplinarian, educationist, a friend in times of need, counsellor Conclusion: Will-deserved time of rest -wishing a happy retirement
A very good morning to our principal, MrVenugopal Govindasamy,
teachers and friends. As you are all aware, we are gathered here
to bid farewell to our respected and much-loved principal, who
will be retiring. Today is his last day here.
We will be giving him a rousing send-off in a short while, but
before that, let me brief you about Mr Venugopal's career and
contributions to education. Mr Venugopal graduated with a
Bachelor of Arts degree in History from Universiti Malaya in 1974.
He obtained a Diploma in Education from the same university
two years later.
His first teaching post was at SM Bedong in 1976. In
subsequent years, he was sent to six other schools. He was
appointed the principal of our school in 2003. Prior to this, he
served as a senior assistant in SM Taman Sejahtera.
Within a few years of his posting to our school, he brought
about many changes. Among the physical changes he brought is
the construction of a new block of classrooms and the building
of a new science laboratory. However, he is best known for his
efforts to beautify the school. Because of his relentless efforts,
the school's surroundings were beautifully landscaped and
transformed into a beautiful garden. Due to his efforts, our school
won second place in the 'School in a Garden' competition last year. Mr Venugopal also left his mark in other areas. A keen
sportsman, his words of encouragement helped the school's
Under-18 hockey team to emerge champions at the state-level
competition for three consecutive years.
A stickler for discipline, he instilled both fear and respect
among the students. Nevertheless, he always listened patiently to
our problems and offered the best advice. He was an educationist
who saw to all our needs in our studies, a friend when we were
in need and a counsellor when we needed advice. Anyone who
had problems found it very therapeutic just listening to him talk.
Mr Venugopal, although we are all here to bid a sad farewell
to a beloved principal, we know that you need a well-deserved rest.
We thank you from the bottom of our hearts. Have a happy
retirement! Thank you
Word bank: Rousing - full of energy and enthusiasm Sticker - a person who insists on the importance of something Subsequent - following Therapeutic - calming and relaxing relentless - tireless
Good morning, boys and girls.
Before I begin, let me introduce myself. I am Farid bin Isa and
I am an officer working with PEMADAM, a government organisation
which has been set up with the dual aims of fighting drug abuse
and rehabilitating drug addicts. >br>
— Drugs are substances used as medicine. They are beneficial and
important in surgeries and life-threatening diseases. However,
drugs should only be taken after consultation with a doctor.
Drugs, when taken habitually, can lead to addiction which can
cause a great deal of harm to the user. Drug abuse has become the nation's number one enemy. This
serious social problem, once associated with urban youth, has
penetrated into even the remotest corners of the country. It has
invaded villages and estates, which shows the extent to which
moral decay affects all levels of society.
Drug addicts are a menace to society. Drug addiction hinders
the addicts' ability to work in proper jobs. Because drugs are
expensive, addicts often become involved in petty crime or get
involved in other criminal acts, such as prostitution or illegal
betting. They are parasites who are economically defunct. The
stigma attached to these addicts makes them outcasts, shunned
by society.
Drug addicts face the potential danger of being infected with
HIV when they share needles and syringes that have been
contaminated. Because of the danger posed by addicts and drug
pushers, the government has waged an all-out war against drugs.
Drug trafficking carries the death penalty.
Drugs are dangerous. Drugs can kill. So, stay away from drugs
and drug addicts. Be careful about whom you mix with. Pursue a
hobby, participate in sports and other co-curricular activities. If
you have problems at home or in your studies, talk to your parents
or teachers, especially your counselling teacher. Taking drugs will
not solve your problems. It will only increase them and make you a
social misfit. You will end up being a burden to your own family,
friends and society. Thank you.
Word bank: Rehabilitating - helping someone to have a normal, useful life again Stigma - Shame - disagree Penetrated - entered or infiltrated Outcasts - People who are not accepted by others Hinders - affects adversely Waged an all-out war - put all its resources into fighting Defunct - nos functioning