MALAYSIA, recognised for its vibrant cultural diversity, faces considerable political, economic, and social challenges. The nation is home to a multifaceted population, predominantly consisting of Malays, Chinese, Indians, and various indigenous groups, which has contributed to its unique identity.The establishment of the nation was based on a social contract intended to reconcile the interests of its diverse ethnic groups. The political landscape was solidified by the Alliance coalition, which later evolved into Barisan Nasional, comprising parties that were organised along racial lines. Notably, UMNO represented the Malay-Muslim majority, MCA served the Chinese community, and MIC catered to the Indian population. Although this strategy was initially perceived as a means to mitigate ethnic conflicts, the growing focus on race and religious based policies has exacerbated societal divisions. These policies, originally intended to foster unity and equality, have increasingly transformed into instruments of political advantage, thereby entrenching a cycle of identity politics...Read more.